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ایران

/iːˈɾɒːn/

Country in West Asia, historically called Persia

From Middle Persian ērān (Land or realm of the Iranians).

noun
ērān
Middle Persian
𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn /ērān/)
Name for the land or realm of the Iranians
Classical Persian
ایران (ērān)
Persian continuation of the Middle Persian name
Modern Persian
ایران (Îrân)
Modern Persian name of the country
Modern English
ایران

On a Persian map, Iran is not simply a modern country name; it is an old idea of a people’s homeland. The form ایران traveled into Modern Persian from Classical Persian ērān, which itself came from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭, written in the compact script of the Sasanian world. That name is connected with the Iranian ethnonym behind words such as “Iranian” and the ancient term “Aryan”—though the latter has been badly distorted by modern racial ideology. For centuries, English speakers generally called the country “Persia,” a name inherited from Greek and Latin traditions; in 1935, the Iranian government formally asked foreign governments to use “Iran,” bringing the native historical name into international official use. Remember the contrast: Persia is the outsiders’ old label, while Iran is the country speaking in its own ancient voice.

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