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anadromy

/əˈnædrəmi/

Migration of adult fish from sea to freshwater

From Greek ana (up) + Greek drom (road).

noun
ana
Ancient Greek
aná (ἀνά)
Up, back, or again; directional prefix
Scientific English
ana-
Prefix indicating upward, back, or return movement
drom
Ancient Greek
drómos (δρόμος)
Road, course, or running
Scientific combining form
-drom-
Movement, running, or a route
Combined
anadrom-
ana- plus -drom-, literally suggesting movement or running upward/back
Modern scientific English
anadromy
The ecological pattern in which adult fish migrate from salt water into fresh water, typically to reproduce
Modern English
anadromy

A salmon spends much of its adult life in the ocean, then turns toward the river that will serve as its nursery—a biological homecoming disguised as a commute. The name combines Greek aná, “up” or “back,” with drómos, a “road” or “course,” so anadromy is essentially an upward journey along a watery road. That second root has wandered into familiar territory: a hippodrome was originally a Greek course for horses, while a dromedary is linked to the idea of a running animal. The contrasting pattern, catadromy, describes fish that grow up in fresh water and travel down to the sea, using the opposite directional image. Remember anadromy as the salmon’s “up-road”: adulthood in the salt water, the next generation launched upstream.

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