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archetype

/ˈɑrkəˌtaɪp/

original model copied by later examples

From Greek arkhē (beginning) + Greek typos (blow).

noun
arkhē
Proto-Indo-European
Verified
*h₂ergʰ-
reconstructed
To begin; to command or rule.

from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin; to command, rule”)) + τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos, “blow, pressing; sort, type”) (from...

Ancient Greek
AI-inferred
ἀρχή (arkhḗ)
Beginning, origin, first place; from ἄρχω, “to begin; to lead, rule.”
Ancient Greek
AI-inferred
ἀρχέ- (arkhe-)
Combining form meaning “first” or “original” in compounds.
typos
Ancient Greek
AI-inferred
τύπτω (túptō)
To beat or strike; the action behind an impression.
Ancient Greek
AI-inferred
τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos)
Blow, pressing, mark; then a type, model, or pattern.
Ancient Greek
AI-inferred
-τυπος (-typos)
Combining form referring to something moulded, stamped, or patterned.
Combined
ἀρχέτυπον (arkhétupon)
Ancient Greek neuter form of ἀρχέτυπος, literally “first-moulded”; a model, pattern, or figure on a seal.
Latin
Verified
archetypum
“Original”; borrowed as a philosophical and literary term.

from Latin archetypum

+1 more source
Old French
Verified
architipe
Medieval French form meaning “archetype” or “original model.”

from Old French architipe (modern French archétype)

English
AI-inferred
archetype
First attested in the 1540s; an original model from which copies are made.
Modern English
archetype
“

Picture an ancient Greek seal pressed into warm wax: first comes the blow, the τύπος, leaving a distinct mark; then comes the idea of the “first” or original mark, ἀρχέτυπος. That combination travelled through Latin as archetypum and through Old French as architipe before reaching English in the 1540s. So an archetype is not merely a vague example—it is the model imagined as standing at the head of a whole family of copies. The same Greek beginning-root appears in archon, a ruler, while the stamping-root gives us type, prototype, stereotype, and typology. In 1919, Carl Jung gave the word its psychological afterlife, using it for recurring images in the collective unconscious: the ancient hero, the mother, the trickster. Remember the wax seal: an archetype is the first impression that keeps stamping itself onto later stories.

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