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blossom

/ˈblɒsəm/

flowering stage; bloom or flourish

From Proto-Indo-European bhel- (to thrive).

noun
verb
bhel-
Proto-Germanic
Verified
*blo-s-
reconstructed
Germanic development behind words for blossoming

from Old English blostm , blostma

Old English
Verified
blostm
native English word for a flower or bloom

from Old English blostm , blostma

Middle English
Verified
blosme / blosom
later spelling and pronunciation shape

from Proto-Germanic *blo-s- (source also of Middle Low German blosom , Dutch bloesem , German Blust )

Modern English
blossom

Before English speakers got all sentimental about flowers, they already had a rugged native word for the whole business of blooming: blossom. It’s a very old Germanic heirloom, tied to the same ancient family that gives us bloom and, more remotely, words built around thriving and bursting into life. That’s why blossom feels so lively in the mouth — it sounds like something opening, almost physically. By late Old English, people were already using it figuratively for beauty, excellence, and the prime of life, so a peach tree and a young person could both be said to be in blossom. Think of it as the word that turns spring into a verb with petals.

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