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christos

/ˈkrɪstɒs/

Latin accusative plural of christus; anointed ones

From Greek christos (anointed).

noun
noun
christos
Ancient Greek
χριστός (khristós)
“Anointed”; originally a title applied to a consecrated person
Classical Latin
Christus
Latin borrowing meaning “the Anointed One,” used as a title for Jesus
Latin
christōs
Accusative plural of christus: “the anointed ones”
Modern English
christos

Picture a Greek priest lifting a small flask of perfumed oil and touching it to someone’s forehead: that person has been made khristós, literally “anointed.” The word began as an adjective, not a personal name, and entered Latin as Christus—a title meaning “the Anointed One.” By the first century CE, Latin-speaking Christians were using Christus as a name and title for Jesus, while Greek-speaking communities retained the form christós. The same oily ritual survives in the English word “chrism,” and “Christian” began as a label for people associated with Christ. In the supplied slang sources, “Christos” is also used crudely as a stereotype for a sexually confident Greek man—but that modern usage is unrelated to the word’s religious history; the ancient image to remember is oil, not anatomy.

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