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cinema

/ˈsɪn.ɪ.mɑː/; /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/

Movies, movie theater, or film art

From Greek kin (movement) + Greek graph (write).

noun
noun
noun
kin
Ancient Greek
AI-inferred
κίνημα (kínēma)
movement; the motion side of the coin
French
Verified
cinématographe / cinéma
Greek element used in the Lumière brothers’ coinage; later clipped to cinéma

from French cinéma , shortened

+1 more source
graph
Ancient Greek
AI-inferred
γράφω (gráphō)
write, record
French
Verified
cinématographe
the recording/writing element in the coined term

from French cinéma , shortened

+1 more source
Combined
cinématographe
coined in the 1890s by the Lumière brothers for their motion-picture apparatus
French
Verified
cinéma
clipped from cinématographe

from French cinéma , shortened

+1 more source
English
Verified
cinema
attested by 1899; first a movie house, later films collectively

from French cinéma , shortened

+1 more source
Modern English
cinema

This one is a little French machine-part turned into a global noun. In the 1890s, the Lumière brothers in France needed a name for their moving-picture contraption, so they stitched together a Greek word for motion, κίνημα, with the writing idea in γράφω. That’s why cinema sits next to words like kinetic, biography, and telegraph, all hanging around the same old Greek workshop of motion and recording. English borrowed the short French form by 1899, and before long it stopped meaning only the building and started meaning the art form itself. So every time you say cinema, you’re really saying “motion-recording” with a Parisian accent.

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