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circumvent

/ˌsɝːkəmˈvɛnt/

Get around; outwit by dodging

From Latin circum (around) + Latin venire (to come).

verb
noun
circum
Latin
Verified
circum
around; in a circle

from Latin circumventus , past participle of circumvenire "to get around, be around, encircle, surround," in figurative...

+1 more source
Latin
AI-inferred
circumvenīre
built with circum + venīre: literally “to come around”
venire
Latin
AI-inferred
venīre
to come
Combined
Latin circumvenīre
the two roots combine into a verb meaning “to come around, encircle, surround”
Latin
Verified
circumventus
past participle used as the source of the English borrowing

from Latin circumventus , past participle of circumvenire "to get around, be around, encircle, surround," in figurative...

Middle English
Verified
circumvent
borrowed in the 15th century with the sense “surround by hostile stratagem”

from Latin circumventus , past participle of circumvenire "to get around, be around, encircle, surround," in figurative...

Modern English
Verified
circumvent
expanded to mean “avoid, bypass, outsmart”

from Latin circumventus , past participle of circumvenire "to get around, be around, encircle, surround," in figurative...

Modern English
circumvent

Roman writers loved the image of movement as a circle. Put circum- “around” next to venīre “to come,” and you get a verb that first meant literally getting around an enemy position, not just dodging a question in a meeting. English picked it up in the mid-1400s, the age of sheriffs, writs, and very practical trickery; by 1840 it was already doing the abstract work of “bypass.” It sits in the same family as circumspect, circumference, and venue, which is a nice little reminder that even a courtroom summons and a sports field are cousins under the old Latin verb for “come.” The next time somebody circumvents a rule, picture a tiny Roman army walking a neat circle around the problem instead of charging straight at it.

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