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commission

/kəˈmɪʃən/

Official assignment, authority, payment, or authorized work

From Latin com- (with) + Latin mittere (to send).

noun
verb
com-
Latin
Verified
com-
“with, together”; a prefix expressing joining or combination

from Old French commission and directly

+1 more source
Latin
Verified
com-
Assimilated form of con- before certain consonants, including the form seen in commissio

from Old French commission and directly

+1 more source
mittere
Latin
AI-inferred
mittere
“to send, let go, dispatch”
Latin
AI-inferred
missus
Perfect passive participle of mittō, “sent”
Latin
Verified
missiō
“sending”; an action noun formed from the stem of missus

from Old French commission and directly

+1 more source
Combined
Latin commissiō / commissionem
The prefix com- combines with the sending stem to produce the idea of sending or entrusting something together.
Latin
Verified
commissiō (commissionem)
“act of committing”; later, a delegation or entrusted assignment

from Old French commission and directly

+1 more source
Old French
Verified
commission
A delegated authority or official assignment

from Old French commission and directly

+1 more source
Middle English
Verified
commissioun
An official charge, authority, or task entrusted to someone

from Middle English commissioun

Modern English
Verified
commission
Authority, an assigned task, a sales payment, or the act of putting into service

from Old French commission and directly

+1 more source
Modern English
commission

Picture a Roman official handing someone a sealed instruction and saying, in effect, “This task is now in your hands.” That idea sits inside Latin commissiō, built from com-, “together,” and the sending stem behind mittere, “to send.” The same sending family gives us mission, missile, and transmit: a mission sends a person, a missile sends an object, and a transmission sends information across a distance. By the early 15th century, English commission could mean the document proving that authority had been delegated; centuries later, a ship could be “in commission,” actively serving under orders. Then commerce added another twist: by 1725, commission meant the percentage paid to an agent, so a word born from entrusted duty ended up on sales invoices. A commission is therefore both the order sent outward and the reward waiting when the job comes back successfully.

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