Back to explorer

entry

curry

/ˈkɝi/

Prepare food as sauce; groom a horse; seek favor

From Latin com- (With) + Proto-Germanic *raidaz (Arranged) + Tamil கறி (kaṟi) (Spiced sauce or relish).

noun
verb
com-
Latin
Verified
com- (archaic cum)
With, together; also used as an intensive prefix

from Latin com- (a form of con- (“with; together”)) + a verb derived

Vulgar Latin
Verified
*conredare
reconstructed
Reconstructed source proposed for “arrange, prepare”

from Vulgar Latin *conredare

raidaz
Proto-Germanic
Verified
*raidaz
reconstructed
Arranged; the proposed Germanic source of the Old French verb

from Proto-Germanic *raidaz. More at ready.

Old French
Verified
correier
Put in order, prepare, curry

from Old French correier "put in order, prepare, curry,"

Anglo-French
Verified
curreier
Curry-comb a horse

from Anglo-French curreier "to curry-comb a horse,"

Middle English
Verified
currayen
To curry or groom a horse

from Middle English currayen

kari
Tamil
AI-inferred
கறி (kaṟi)
A spiced sauce or relish; proposed source of the food sense
English
AI-inferred
currey
First published in an English recipe in 1747
coquere
Latin
Verified
coquere
To cook

from Latin coquere. Earlier cury found in 1390 cookbook Forme of Cury (Forms of Cooking) by court chefs of Richard II...

Vulgar Latin
Verified
cocere
Later spoken form of Latin coquere

from Vulgar Latin cocere

Middle French
Verified
cuyre
To cook; an influence on English curry

from Middle French cuyre (“to cook”) (whence also cuisine)

Middle English
AI-inferred
cury
A cooking term recorded in the 1390 cookbook Forme of Cury
Modern English
AI-inferred
curry
A dish, cooking method, horse-grooming verb, or figurative act of seeking favor
Modern English
curry
“

One spelling is carrying several passports. In medieval England, to curry meant to rub down a horse, traveling through Old French correier and Anglo-French curreier; the word was tied to the idea of putting something in order, ultimately involving Latin com-, “together,” and a Germanic family related to ready. “To curry favor” is an early-sixteenth-century reshaping of curry favel, literally “groom the chestnut horse,” because the horse Favel belonged to the medieval world of cunning and deceit; the phrase therefore began with a horse, not with polite networking. The food sense took a different route: Middle English cury appears in the 1390 Forme of Cury, while the modern dish sense was influenced by Tamil கறி (kaṟi), alongside cooking vocabulary from French cuyre and Latin coquere. Portuguese and British contact helped carry South Asian curry into a worldwide menu, where the same word can now describe both a simmering sauce and an old-fashioned way of polishing someone’s ego.

§