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damascus

/dəˈmæskəs/

Ancient Syrian city name; also Damascus steel

From Greek Damaskos (Damascus).

noun
damascus
Greek
Verified
Damaskos (Δαμασκός)
Greek name for the city

from Greek Damaskos

Latin
Verified
Damascus
passed into Latin as the city name

from Latin Damascus

Old French
Verified
Damascus
likely transmitted through French into Middle English

from Latin Damascus

Middle English
Verified
Damascus
used for the city; later linked to Damascus steel

from Latin Damascus

Modern English
Verified
damascus
also used in phrases like Damascus steel

from Latin Damascus

Modern English
damascus

Damascus is one of those names that sounds like it ought to belong on a map older than memory, and in a way it does. Greeks wrote it as Damaskos, Romans kept it as Damascus, and medieval Europeans knew it not just as a city but as the home of the legendary steel that flashed out of smithies like something half-mythical. The strange part is that the trail runs out before the city does: Hebrew Dammeseq and Arabic Dimashq point to an even older name, probably pre-Semitic and stubbornly obscure. That makes Damascus a linguistic fossil with no clean label, the kind of place-name that has outlived the languages that first tried to explain it. If you want a word that feels ancient because it has earned the feeling, this is it.

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