Back to explorer

entry

deal

/diːl/

A share, portion, or business bargain

From Proto-Germanic dail (to divide).

noun
verb
dail
Proto-Indo-European
Verified
*dail-
reconstructed
to divide

from Proto-Germanic *dailaz (source also of Old Norse deild , Old Frisian del "part; juridical district," Dutch deel ,...

+1 more source
Proto-Germanic
Verified
*dailaz
reconstructed
part, share, portion

from Proto-Germanic *dailaz (source also of Old Norse deild , Old Frisian del "part; juridical district," Dutch deel ,...

Old English
Verified
dǣl
part, share, portion

from Old English dǣl (“part, share, portion”)

Middle English
Verified
del
a part or portion

from Middle English del, dele

dail
Proto-Germanic
Verified
*dailijaną
reconstructed
to divide, part, deal

from PIE *dail- "to divide" (source also of Old Church Slavonic delu , Lithuanian dalis "part"), ‌‌perhaps a Northern...

+1 more source
Old English
Verified
dǣlan
to divide, part

from Old English dǣl (“part, share, portion”)

Middle English
Verified
delen
to divide, share out

from Middle English del, dele

Combined
deal
noun and verb forms converged in Middle English and later specialized into share, quantity, and bargain
Modern English
AI-inferred
deal
extended to 'business bargain,' 'significant amount,' and many idioms
Modern English
deal

A humble little word for a slice of something ended up sneaking into the language of poker tables, politics, and teenager sarcasm. In Old English, dǣl was just a “part” or “share,” the sort of word you’d hear when grain was being divided up or land was being allotted; its verb cousin dǣlan meant to divide things out. By the time Franklin D. Roosevelt was talking about a “New Deal” in 1932, the old sense of an arrangement had been stretched into political theater, and later the phrase “big deal” turned that same idea into either importance or eye-rolling contempt. The family resemblance is still there in older cousins like dole and in German Teil, all carrying the same ancient idea of splitting a whole into pieces. So when someone says a deal today, they may be talking about a bargain, a quantity, or a handshake across a table—but the word still remembers the first act of civilization: deciding who gets what.

§