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eloquence

/ˈɛləkwəns/

persuasive fluency and elegance in speech or writing

From Latin ex (out) + Latin loqui (to speak).

noun
ex
Latin
AI-inferred
ex
“out, out of”; marks movement outward or expression forth
loqui
Latin
AI-inferred
loqui
“to speak”; the root used in compounds and derivatives concerning speech
Combined
Latin ēloqui
ex “out” + loqui “to speak”: “speak out”
Latin
AI-inferred
eloquens
“eloquent,” literally a present participle meaning “speaking out”
Latin
Verified
ēloquentia
“eloquence,” the quality or power of expressive speech

from Latin ēloquentia. Doublet of eloquency, directly

Old French
Verified
eloquence
Borrowed in the 12th century

from Old French eloquence (12c.)

+1 more source
Middle English
Verified
eloquence
Adopted by the late 14th century

from Middle English eloquence

Modern English
AI-inferred
eloquence
Fluent, elegant, and persuasive expression
Modern English
eloquence
“

Picture a Roman speaker pushing words outward toward a crowd: that is the little drama inside Latin ēloqui, “to speak out,” built from ex, “out,” and loqui, “to speak.” The speech-root’s family is wonderfully talkative: loquacious people talk a lot, a soliloquy is speech performed alone, and a colloquy is a conversation—literally speech gathered together. Latin turned the action into ēloquentia, and Old French carried eloquence into English, where it appeared by the late fourteenth century. The word has always hovered between gift and craft; La Bruyère described eloquence as a power that makes us masters of other people’s minds and hearts. Even the old superstition about a child born in a caul promised that the child would possess eloquence—apparently excellent speaking was once thought to arrive with a membrane-shaped lucky charm. Remember the image: eloquence is not merely talking; it is speech stepping out of the mouth and walking into someone else’s mind.

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