EtymEx

forget

/fərˈɡɛt/verb

Fail to retain something in or recall from memory

From O.English; Germanic prefix for- (Away) + O.Norse, with an Old English cognate element in the compound get (Grasp).

Lineage

for-

get

Germanicnot directly attestedSelect a stage for details, or drag it

The story

The Old English forgietan gives forgetting a wonderfully physical image: for- plus gietan, “to grasp,” as if a memory were an object slipping out of your hand. The prefix could suggest loss or an adverse result, while the grasping element belongs to the same Germanic family as modern get. That family has traveled a long way: Old Norse geta could mean “obtain,” “learn,” or even “guess,” and English guess is a surprising cousin. By the late 13th century, the English verb was already in use for losing something from the mind. So when a name vanishes just as you reach for it, the word itself pictures the failed grab.

Modern usage

Used in one submitted slang entry for forgetting something while stoned.

Heard in
slang

Related words

Antonyms
remember, recall
Confused with
forgo, forgive

Words from the same roots

for- · Old English; Germanic prefix, ‘Away, loss, or an adverse or opposite result’

Derivedforbid, foreclose, forgo, forsake

get · Old Norse, with an Old English cognate element in the compound, ‘Grasp, obtain, or take hold of’

Derivedget, guess, apprehend, comprehend, prehensile, prison

Sources