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goon

/ɡuːn/

thug, fool, or clumsy brute

From English (unknown origin) gony (simpleton).

noun
gony
English
gony
1580s; meant 'simpleton, stupid person'
English (sailors' jargon)
gony
applied to the albatross and other big, clumsy birds
English
goon
early 20th century slang, probably reshaped from gony or independently coined
Modern English
goon → thug / hired muscle / foolish person
later senses likely grew from the original 'heavy, clumsy, unintelligent' idea
Modern English
goon
used in wartime slang for German guards and later in pop culture, comics, and comedy
Modern English
goon

A word can start life looking like a cartoon bruise. In 1921, Frederick J. Allen used goon for someone with a "heavy touch"—not nimble, not playful, the sort of person who seems to blunder into the room before their brain arrives. That may have come from gony, an older word for a simpleton that sailors also pinned on the albatross, the huge awkward bird of the sea. Once you’ve got a label for a big, lumbering fool, it’s only a short hop to a hired thug, a guard, or a comic-book brute. And that’s the fun of it: a word that may have begun with a clumsy bird ended up naming the human equivalent of one.

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