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grouch

/ɡraʊtʃ/

An irritable person, complaint, or grumbling mood

From Middle English grouch (To complain).

noun
verb
grouch
Middle English
Verified
grouchen
To complain, mumble, or murmur; a variant of grucchen.

from Middle English grouchen, variant of grucchen (“to complain, mumble, murmur”). See grutch.

American English, 1890
Verified
grouch
A state of irritable glumness, as in “have a grouch on.”

from Middle English grouchen, variant of grucchen (“to complain, mumble, murmur”). See grutch.

American English, 1896–1916
Verified
grouch
First a noun for an ill-tempered person, then a verb meaning to complain or behave irritably.

from Middle English grouchen, variant of grucchen (“to complain, mumble, murmur”). See grutch.

Modern English
grouch

Picture a medieval person muttering under their breath: that is roughly the scene behind Middle English grouchen, “to complain, mumble, murmur.” The word’s deeper ancestry is uncertain; the leading explanation connects it with grutch, but English may simply have shaped a sound that feels like a low, persistent complaint. By 1890, American college slang had turned grouch into a noun for a pocket of ill humor, and by 1896 it could mean the ill-tempered person carrying that mood around. There is a wonderfully literal detour in grouch bag, a secret money pouch recorded in 1908; comedian Julius “Groucho” Marx supposedly carried one to poker games, giving his nickname an unexpectedly financial origin. Then, in 1969, Sesame Street gave the word a green body, a trash can, and a permanent scowl: Oscar the Grouch made misanthropy look cuddly.

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