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husband

/ˈhʌzbənd/

A married man; a male household partner

From O.Norse and Old English hus (House) + O.Norse bonda (Householder).

noun
verb
hus
Old Norse
Verified
hús
House, dwelling

from Old English husbonda "male head of a household, master of a house, householder," which is probably

+1 more source
Old English
Verified
hūs
Dwelling, shelter, house

from Old English husbonda "male head of a household, master of a house, householder," which is probably

+1 more source
Old English
Verified
hūsbonda
First element: house

from Old English husbonda "male head of a household, master of a house, householder," which is probably

+1 more source
bonda
Old Norse
Verified
bóndi
Householder, dweller, freeholder, peasant

from Old Norse husbondi "master of the house," literally "house-dweller,"

Old English
Verified
bonda
Householder or master of a household

from Old English husbonda "male head of a household, master of a house, householder," which is probably

+1 more source
Middle English
Verified
bonde
Second element of husbonde

from Middle English husbonde

Combined
Old Norse húsbóndi → Old English hūsbonda
A calque meaning literally “householder” or “master of the house”; it was not originally a compound meaning “house” plus the modern noun bond.
Middle English
Verified
husbonde, housbond, husbond
Inherited and reshaped forms

from Middle English husbonde

Late 13th century English
AI-inferred
husband
Acquired the specific meaning “married man,” replacing the older word wer
Modern English
husband

Picture a Viking household: the húsbóndi was not merely the man who slept in the building, but its recognized householder—the person responsible for the farm, dependents, and public obligations. English borrowed and reshaped this expression as Old English hūsbonda, then Middle English husbonde. The modern spelling tempts us to see “house” plus “bond,” but that is largely a coincidence: the second element originally meant a dweller or householder, not a legal tie. By the late 13th century, husband had taken over the marital sense from Old English wer, the ordinary word for “man”; that displaced word survives dramatically in werewolf, literally “man-wolf.” So every time someone says husband, an ancient image of a household master is still faintly standing behind the wedding ring.

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