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infinity

/ɪnˈfɪnəti/

Boundlessness; endless extent, number, or duration

From Latin infinite (Unbounded) + Greek peira (Trial).

noun
infinite
Latin
Verified
īnfīnitās (infinitatem)
“Boundlessness, endlessness”; noun formed from īnfīnītus

from Latin īnfīnitās (“unlimitedness”)

Old French
Verified
infinité
“Infinity; very large number or quantity”

from Old French infinité "infinity; very large number or quantity" (13c.)

+1 more source
Middle English
Verified
infinite
An inherited form associated with “endless” or “eternal”

from Old French infinité "infinity; very large number or quantity" (13c.)

+1 more source
English, late 14th century
AI-inferred
infinity
The abstract noun meaning endlessness or infinite time
peira
Ancient Greek
AI-inferred
ἀπειρία (apeiria)
“Infinity” or boundlessness; traditionally analyzed as a- “not” + peîra “trial, experience”
Latin
Verified
infinitas
A loan-translation of Greek apeiria, according to the cited etymological account

from Latin īnfīnitās (“unlimitedness”)

Old French
Verified
infinité
The Romance continuation corresponding to Latin infinitas

from Old French infinité "infinity; very large number or quantity" (13c.)

+1 more source
Modern English
infinity

Picture a medieval scribe writing an inventory: one item, then another, then another—and suddenly the numbers seem to spill off the page. By the late 14th century, English infinity had arrived through Old French infinité from Latin infinitas, built on finis, “end,” with a negating prefix: literally, “not-endedness.” That same finite family gives us finish and define, so infinity is linguistically what refuses to be finished. Latin infinitas was also used as a translation of Greek apeiria, a word associated with what cannot be bounded or fully grasped; its distant cousin peîra meant a trial or attempt, as in empirical and experiment—the things we test by putting them to work in the world. In mathematics, the symbol ∞ appeared in print in the 17th century, often associated with John Wallis, and it looks like a loop that keeps crossing its own finish line. Remember infinity as “the end that never arrives”: every finis you reach quietly opens another road.

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