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ingot

/ˈɪŋɡət/

A cast metal mass for later shaping

From Proto-Indo-European via Proto-Germanic in- (In) + Proto-Germanic *geutaną (To pour or cast).

noun
pour
Proto-Germanic
Verified
*geutaną
reconstructed
To pour; reconstructed ancestor

from Proto-Germanic *geutaną (“to pour”, whence archaic English yote). Compare Old English ingyte (“a pouring-in,...

Old English
AI-inferred
gēotan
To pour
Old English
Verified
ingoten
Poured in; cast

from Middle English ingot (“mould for casting metal”), of uncertain origin. In all likelihood the same word as Middle...

Late Middle English
Verified
ingot
A mold for casting metal

from Middle English ingot (“mould for casting metal”), of uncertain origin. In all likelihood the same word as Middle...

Early Modern English
Verified
ingot
A mass of cast metal, a sense attested from the early 15th century

from Middle English ingot (“mould for casting metal”), of uncertain origin. In all likelihood the same word as Middle...

Modern English
Verified
ingot
A bar or block of metal, or another cast bulk material, awaiting further processing

from Middle English ingot (“mould for casting metal”), of uncertain origin. In all likelihood the same word as Middle...

Modern English
ingot

Picture a medieval metalworker pouring glowing liquid metal into a waiting mold: that physical scene is hiding inside “ingot.” The leading English account combines in- with Old English ingoten, “poured in,” from the Germanic pouring verb *geutaną; the related PIE root *gheu- also appears in the history of words connected with pouring. By about 1390, Middle English ingot meant the mold itself, not yet the metal inside it—a classic case of a container lending its name to its contents. But there is a rival possibility: Middle French lingot appeared at roughly the same time, perhaps from an Old Occitan word for “tongue,” inspired by the long, tongue-like shape of a metal bar; scholars cannot securely determine who borrowed from whom. Either way, the word’s memory is wonderfully concrete: an ingot began as a vessel for fire and ended as the solid treasure—or raw material—that fire left behind.

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