EtymEx

intercept

/ˌɪntərˈsɛpt/verb, noun

Catch, seize, or stop while in transit

From Latin inter (between).

Lineage

inter

-cipere

LatinGermanicnot directly attestedSelect a stage for details, or drag it

The story

Picture a Roman official reaching into the path of a passing messenger and taking the message before it arrives: that is the vivid action behind Latin intercipere, “to seize between.” English borrowed its past-participle form, interceptus, around c. 1400 as intercepten, initially meaning “to cut off” or prevent something from spreading. By the 1540s, the word had moved neatly from physical obstruction to interrupted movement—of a messenger, a beam of light, or a football. Its second root, capere, “to take,” is a remarkably productive Latin survivor: capture, accept, receive, perceive, and participate all carry traces of the same grasping hand. So when a defender intercepts a pass, the word is acting out its ancient grammar: something is taken in between its source and its destination.

Modern usage

To secretly take and destroy someone’s school report before their parents see it

Popularized by
Urban Dictionary
Heard in
informal speech · online slang
See
Urban Dictionary entry describing taking a school report from a mailbox

Related words

Synonyms
stop, block, catch, seize
Antonyms
release, allow

Words from the same roots

inter · Latin, ‘between, among’

Derivedintervene, interpose, intermediate, interstitial

-cipere · Latin, ‘to take, catch, seize’

Derivedcapture, accept, receive, conceive, perceive, occupy

Sources