Back to explorer

entry

interjection

/ˌɪntərˈdʒɛkʃən/

An exclamation expressing sudden feeling or reaction

From Latin inter- (between) + Latin icere (combining form of “to throw”) + Latin iacio (to throw).

noun
inter-
Latin
Verified
inter
“between”; a prefix indicating position or action between things

from Old French interjeccion (13c.) and directly

+1 more source
icere / iacio
Proto-Indo-European
Verified
*ye-
reconstructed
“to throw, impel”; reconstructed ancestor named in the source chain

from PIE root *ye- "to throw, impel"). As a grammatical part of speech by mid-15c. Related: Interjectional;...

Latin
AI-inferred
iaciō / iacere
“to throw”; its combining form appears as -icere in compounds
Latin
AI-inferred
intericiō
“to throw or place between”
Combined
Latin interiectiō
The two elements combine to mean literally “a throwing or placing between,” later a grammatical insertion or exclamation.
Latin
Verified
interiectiōnem (nominative interiectiō)
“a throwing or placing between; interjection”

from Latin interiectionem (nominative interiectio ) "a throwing or placing between," also in grammar and rhetoric, noun...

+1 more source
Old French
Verified
interjeccion
“an exclamation” (13th century)

from Old French interjeccion (13c.) and directly

Middle English
Verified
interjeccioun
Borrowed from Old French

from Middle English interjeccioun

English
Verified
interjection
By the mid-15th century, established as a grammatical term

from Old French interjection (13th century)

Modern English
interjection

Picture a Roman speaker tossing a word into the middle of a sentence like a pebble into a fountain. That is the literal image behind Latin interiectiō: inter, “between,” plus iaciō, “I throw,” whose combining form appears as -icere. By the 13th century, Old French had turned this “throwing between” into interjeccion, meaning an exclamation; Middle English adopted it as interjeccioun in the early 15th century. The grammatical label is wonderfully physical: “Wow!” or “ouch!” is a little verbal object hurled into conversation, often standing outside the sentence’s ordinary machinery. English has preserved the same dramatic instinct in words such as hey, why, and whoop—whoop was recorded as an interjection by the mid-15th century. So when someone shouts “Ouch!”, imagine not merely emotion escaping, but language being thrown straight into the conversational gap.

§