Back to explorer

entry

italic

/ɪˈtælɪk/

Slanted typeface style; related to Italy.

From Greek via Latin Italy (The country name and its cultural association).

adjective
noun
Italy
Ancient Greek
Italia (Ἰταλία)
Name of the peninsula/country in Greek sources; origin uncertain.
Latin
Italia
Roman name for Italy.
English
Italy
The modern country name.
-ic
Latin
-icus
Adjectival suffix meaning 'pertaining to'.
English
-ic
Productive adjective-forming suffix.
Combined
Italy + -ic
Literally 'pertaining to Italy'.
English
italic
Introduced for the slanted type style used by Italian printers, especially Aldus Manutius in Venice around 1500.
Modern English
italic

The shape of italic owes its life to a place name, not to some abstract design theory. Aldo Manutius, the Venetian printer, was experimenting around 1500 with compact books and elegant slanted letters, and the style got labeled as the “Italian” way of writing. That’s why the word literally means “pertaining to Italy,” which is a little deliciously odd when you think about it: a font style ends up wearing a geographic tag like a tailor’s label. The country name itself is a puzzle—Latin Italia, Greek Italia, maybe tied to a word for calves, maybe to a tribal name, maybe to an older local word nobody can pin down with certainty. So every time a syllabus or a book title goes slanty, it’s quietly flashing a Renaissance passport stamp.

§