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levant

/lɪˈvænt/

Eastern Mediterranean lands; to abscond

From Latin via French lev- / lever (to raise).

noun
verb
lev- / lever
Proto-Indo-European
Verified
*legwh-
reconstructed
not heavy, having little weight

from PIE root *legwh- "not heavy, having little weight"). So called because the region was (from Western Europe) in the...

Latin
Verified
levāre / levō
to raise, lift

from Latin levō +‎ -ant. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /lɪˈvænt/ ==== Noun ==== levant (plural levants)

Old French
AI-inferred
lever
to raise; to rise
French
Verified
levant
rising; the east, the Orient

from French levant "the Orient" (12c.)

+1 more source
Late Middle English / Modern English
Verified
Levant
the eastern Mediterranean region

from French levant "the Orient" (12c.)

+1 more source
Modern English
Verified
levant
to abscond, especially after a debt or bet

from French levant "the Orient" (12c.)

+1 more source
Modern English
levant

Picture a medieval traveler standing in France and pointing toward the place where the sun comes up. That instinctive gesture got baptized into language: French levant, “rising,” from lever, “to rise.” The same Latin family gives us elevate, alleviate, and levity, all words that still carry the odd little idea of being made lighter. And then English, always eager to steal a useful bit of French, turned Levant into the name for the eastern Mediterranean—essentially “the place where the sun rises” as seen from the west. The shadowy verb sense, “to vanish after cheating someone,” is a different kind of rising: not a sunrise, but somebody lifting himself out the door.

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