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magnet

/ˈmæɡnət/

Object producing a field that attracts magnetic materials

From Greek magnet (Magnesian stone or lodestone).

noun
magnet
Ancient Greek
AI-inferred
μαγνῆτις λίθος (magnêtis líthos)
“Magnesian stone,” a lodestone associated with Magnesia
Latin
Verified
magnēs, magnetum
“Lodestone”; Latin adopted the Greek place-name association

from Latin magnetum (nominative magnes ) "lodestone,"

Old French
Verified
magnete
“Magnetite, magnet, lodestone”

from Old French magnete "magnetite, magnet, lodestone," and directly

+1 more source
Middle English
Verified
magnete
“Lodestone”; later simplified to modern magnet

from Old French magnete "magnetite, magnet, lodestone," and directly

+1 more source
Modern English
magnet

Long before anyone could explain invisible fields, people noticed that certain dark stones could tug at iron as if possessing a tiny, stubborn hand. Greek writers connected this “Magnesian stone” with Magnesia—a name that may point either to a region in Thessaly or to Magnesia near modern Manisa in Turkey, so even the birthplace has a small geographical mystery attached. Latin carried the word westward as magnēs, and medieval French and English turned it into magnete and then magnet. By the 1650s, the stone had acquired a human talent: a person or thing could be called a magnet if it irresistibly drew people, attention, or trouble. Europe also experimented with calamita, linked to Latin calamus, “reed”—the same reed family that eventually gives us shawm—because a compass needle was sometimes floated in a reed or piece of cork. A magnet, then, began as a place-name stamped onto a strange stone and ended as a metaphor for anything that makes the world lean toward it.

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