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marathon

/ˈmæɹəθən/

Long-distance race or extended ordeal

From Greek Marathōn / μάραθον (fennel).

noun
verb
marathon
Ancient Greek
AI-inferred
Μαραθών (Marathṓn)
the town near Athens; literally tied to fennel-growing ground
French
Verified
marathon
borrowed as the name for the modern Olympic race

from French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient...

English
Verified
marathon
first used in 1896 for the long-distance foot-race

from French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient...

Modern English
Verified
marathon → marathoner
person who runs the race

from French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient...

Modern English
Verified
marathon → to marathon
to do something for a very long stretch

from French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient...

Modern English
marathon

A race that feels like a test of human stubbornness began as a place-name pinned to a patch of fennel. In 1896, when the modern Olympics were being revived in Athens, organizers borrowed the tale of Pheidippides and gave the event a heroic label that sounded older than the stadium itself. The first race even started in Marathon and finished in the Panathenaic Stadium, which is the kind of theatrical geography the Greeks would probably have admired. Herodotus’s original version of the story is fussier and less cinematic, sending the runner to Sparta instead, but the Athens version won because it was irresistible. That’s why marathon now means not just 26.2 miles, but any slog that seems to go on long after sanity has packed up and left.

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