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means

/miːnz/

Resources or methods used to achieve something

From Proto-West Germanic, ultimately Proto-Indo-European mean (Intent).

noun
mean
Proto-Indo-European
*meino-
Opinion, intent; possibly an extension of *men- “to think”.
Proto-West Germanic
*menjojanan
To intend, plan, or signify.
Old English
mǣnan / mænan
To intend, indicate, or convey a sense.
Middle English to Modern English
mēnen → mean → means
Mean developed the noun sense “method or course of action”; plural means came to mean available methods or resources.
Modern English
means

A “means” began as something much more mental than financial: an intention, an idea, or what a person had in mind. The trail leads through Old English mǣnan, “to intend” or “to indicate,” before English mean acquired the noun sense of a method—a route toward an objective. By about 1600, that route could be money, property, or any resource under someone’s control, which is why a “person of means” is wealthy rather than merely decisive. The same ancient family includes German meinen, “to think,” and Old Irish mian, “wish” or “desire”: a means is, in effect, the practical machinery built to carry a thought or desire into the world.

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