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mine

/maɪn/

belonging to me; my own

From Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (my).

pronoun
adjective
noun
mine
Proto-Indo-European
Verified
*méynos
reconstructed
reconstructed ancestral form in Wiktionary

from Proto-Indo-European *méynos. Cognate with Saterland Frisian mien, West Frisian myn, Dutch mijn, Low German mien,...

Proto-Germanic
Verified
*mīnaz
reconstructed
possessive form meaning 'my, mine'

from Proto-Germanic *minaz (source also of Old Frisian, Old Saxon Old High German min , Middle Dutch, Dutch mijn ,...

+1 more source
Old English
Verified
mīn
used as pronoun and adjective: 'mine, my'

from Proto-Germanic *minaz (source also of Old Frisian, Old Saxon Old High German min , Middle Dutch, Dutch mijn ,...

+1 more source
Middle English
Verified
min, myn
spellings continued into Middle English; later standardized to mine

from Middle English min, myn

Modern English
Verified
mine
often replaces 'my' when standing alone: 'that book is mine'

from Middle English min, myn

Modern English
mine

This tiny word has the possessive confidence of a hand on a pocket. Old English had mīn, and it sounded less like grammar than ownership—plain, sturdy, unadorned. Its German cousins still echo that shape today: German mein, Dutch mijn, Swedish min, all of them saying the same thing in different accents, as if a whole family of languages had inherited one stubborn gesture. And the funny part is that English now uses mine where it wants to stand alone—'That one is mine'—while my hangs back before a noun, so the old form became the one that gets to speak for itself. In a way, mine is the linguistic equivalent of pointing at your sandwich and saying, with no hesitation, 'back off.'

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