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name

/neɪm/

Word identifying a person, place, thing, or concept

From Proto-Indo-European via Proto-Germanic name (name).

noun
verb
name
Proto-Indo-European
Verified
*no-men-
reconstructed
“name”; the ancient root behind words for naming

from PIE root *no-men- "name." The meaning "a famous person" is

Proto-Germanic
Verified
*naman- / *namô
reconstructed
“name”; ancestor of Germanic forms such as German Name and Dutch naam

from Proto-Germanic *naman- (source also of Old Saxon namo , Old Frisian nama , Old High German namo , German Name ,...

+1 more source
Old English
Verified
nama, noma
“name, reputation”

from Old English nama, noma

Middle English
Verified
name, nome
Modern English form begins to take shape

from Middle English name, nome

Modern English
name

Before a name could appear on a passport, a gravestone, or a neon theatre sign, it was simply a sound used to point at someone or something. English inherited it through Old English nama from Proto-Germanic *naman-, ultimately reaching the PIE root *no-men-, a root that also travels into Latin nomen and English words such as nominate and nominative. So when a committee nominates a candidate, it is literally putting that person’s name forward; a nominative noun is the grammatical “name-giver” of the sentence’s subject. English began using name for “reputation” around 1300, and by the 1610s a “name” could mean a famous person—long before celebrities had publicists. In 1908, actress Billie Burke described seeing her “name in lights,” a phrase that turned an ancient identifying word into a little electric promise of fame.

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