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neon

/ˈniːɑːn/

Colorless noble gas producing brilliant electrical light

From Proto-Indo-European *néwos (new).

noun
noun
adjective
*néwos
Proto-Indo-European
Verified
*néwos
reconstructed
“New”; reconstructed ancestor of Greek néos

from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. By surface analysis, neo- +‎ -on (suffix used in all noble gases).

Ancient Greek
AI-inferred
νέον (néon)
Neuter form of néos, “new”
Modern scientific English, 1898
Verified
neon
Name coined for the newly discovered element

from Greek neon , neuter of neos "new" (see new ); so called because it was newly discovered. They also discovered its...

Modern English
neon

In 1898, the Scottish chemist Sir William Ramsay and his collaborator Morris Travers were hunting invisible gases in London when they isolated a substance nobody had seen before. They called it neon, simply the Greek word for “new”—a wonderfully plain label for an element that would soon turn city streets into electric color. Neon itself is ordinarily colorless and odorless; its famous red-orange glow appears when electricity excites the gas inside a sealed glass tube. The first neon advertising lights appeared in 1913, and by 1927 the phrase “neon sign” was established. So every buzzing shopfront and glowing motel sign is, in effect, an ancient Greek adjective announcing: “Here is something new.”

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