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nominal

/ˈnɑmɪnəl/

Of names; existing in name only

From Latin nomen / nomin- (name) + O.English / Germanic name (name).

adjective
noun
nomen / nomin-
Latin
AI-inferred
nomen, nominis
name; identity label
Latin
Verified
nominalis
pertaining to a name or names

from Latin nominalis "pertaining to a name or names,"

name
Old English
AI-inferred
nama, noma
name; reputation
Middle English
AI-inferred
nominalle
borrowed from Latin via French/learned usage, mid-15c.
Modern English
Verified
nominal
shifted to mean 'in name only' and 'very small'

from Latin nominalis "pertaining to a name or names,"

Modern English
nominal

A name is one of those tiny things that can somehow run the whole show. Romans had nomen, a plain little word for “name,” and from it they built nominalis, a neat adjective for anything concerning names; by the mid-1400s English had borrowed it as nominalle. Then the meaning slipped in two directions at once: first toward grammar, where it points to nouns and noun-like forms, and later toward the sneaky idea of something that exists only on paper or in title. That’s why nominal sits beside cousins like nominative, nominate, and denomination, all hanging around the same family reunion of naming. And because English loves a twist, we also get the sarcastic modern sense of “tiny,” as in a nominal fee—just enough money to keep the word from being honest about how little it is. The whole thing is a reminder that a name can be grand, trivial, or fake; nominal is what happens when language puts a little label on something and then wonders whether the thing is really there.

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