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nonillion

/noʊˈnɪljən/

The number one followed by thirty zeros

From French non (nine) + French illion (suffix forming names of very large numbers).

noun
non
French
Verified
non-
A combining form associated with “nine” in the naming pattern for large numbers.

from French nonillion. By surface analysis, non- (“nine”) +‎ -illion.

illion
French
Verified
-illion
A numerical suffix used to form names of extremely large numbers, modeled on million and related forms.

from French nonillion. By surface analysis, non- (“nine”) +‎ -illion.

Combined
French nonillion
The prefix non- combines with -illion to create the name of a large-number class.
French
Verified
nonillion
A name for a very large number; in the modern short scale, 10³⁰.

from French nonillion. By surface analysis, non- (“nine”) +‎ -illion.

English
Verified
nonillion
Borrowed from French and used for the number one followed by thirty zeros in US English.

from French nonillion. By surface analysis, non- (“nine”) +‎ -illion.

Modern English
nonillion

A nonillion is the kind of number that makes a million look like pocket change: write a 1, then add thirty zeros. Its name comes through French, where non-—“nine” in this numerical naming pattern—meets the suffix -illion, the same family that gives us million, billion, and trillion. Here is the catch: giant-number names have never behaved perfectly internationally; in the traditional long scale, a nonillion can mean 10⁵⁴, while in modern US usage it usually means 10³⁰. That difference is not a rounding error but a gulf of twenty-four zeros, enough to turn a calculation into a diplomatic incident. The safest memory hook is simple: nonillion is the “nine-step” member of the -illion parade—and in American English, its parade ends with thirty zeros.

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