EtymEx

novel

/ˈnɑvəl/adjective, noun

New or unusual; an extended fictional prose work

From Latin novellus (new).

Lineage

LatinRomanceGermanicnot directly attestedSelect a stage for details, or drag it

The story

Picture a Roman describing something as novellus: not merely new, but freshly minted, young, or pleasantly unfamiliar—the linguistic equivalent of spotting a strange new gadget in the marketplace. English borrowed the adjective through Old French, where novel could mean “new,” “recent,” or “rare,” and it appears in English by the Middle English period. The literary sense took a more winding Mediterranean route: Italian novella meant a “new thing,” a piece of news, and eventually a short narrative, giving English both novella and the longer novel. By the early 1600s, the adjective was becoming established in English, while prose fiction gradually claimed the noun. The same family also gives us novelty, so a novel idea and a novelty item are cousins wearing different outfits: one may change your thinking, the other may merely sit on a shelf collecting dust.

Modern usage

An extremely long text or comment

Heard in
internet comments · informal online speech
See
Urban Dictionary entry describing a very long text or comment

Related words

Antonyms
familiar, old
Confused with
novelty, novella, nouvelle

Words from the same roots

novellus · Latin, ‘new, fresh, young; literally a diminutive of “new”’

Derivednovelty, novella, innovation, novice, renovate, novelty

Sources