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panda

/ˈpændə/

Bamboo-eating bear or red panda

From French panda (Animal name).

noun
panda
French
Verified
panda
Borrowed animal name; source ultimately unclear

from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably

English
Verified
panda
First used for the red panda in 1835

from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably

English
Verified
giant panda
Applied to the black-and-white bear after 1901

from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably

Modern English
panda

The first panda to wander into English wasn’t the famous black-and-white bear at all. It was the red panda, recorded in 1835, wearing a ringed tail and a name that French travelers seem to have picked up from Nepalese speech. Then along came the giant panda, discovered by the French missionary Armand David in 1869 and initially saddled with the wonderfully awkward label "parti-colored bear." By 1901, the new bear had borrowed the old name because zoologists realized the two animals were relatives, which is how one Himalayan nickname ended up on a Chinese icon. There’s even a separate, unrelated South Asian panda meaning a learned man—cousin to pundit—which makes this little word feel like a suitcase with the wrong clothes in it. The memorable part: panda didn’t start as a symbol of cuddly diplomacy; it began as a field-note label that got promoted into fame.

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