entry
perform
/pərˈfɔrm/Carry out; present publicly
From O.French / Latin par (through) + O.French fornir (to furnish).
from Old French parfornir "to do, carry out, finish, accomplish,"
+1 more sourcefrom Old French parfornir "to do, carry out, finish, accomplish,"
from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, *framjaną (“to further, promote”)
from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, *framjaną (“to further, promote”)
from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“in front, forth”), *per- (“forward, out”). Cognate with Old High German frummen (“to...
Word Ancestry
from Old French parfornir "to do, carry out, finish, accomplish,"
+1 more sourcefrom Old French parfornir "to do, carry out, finish, accomplish,"
from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, *framjaną (“to further, promote”)
from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, *framjaną (“to further, promote”)
from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“in front, forth”), *per- (“forward, out”). Cognate with Old High German frummen (“to...
This one begins as a bureaucrat's word, not an actor's. In medieval Anglo-French, parfornir meant something like “carry it all the way through,” and by about 1300 English had performen for contracts, duties, and other things you were supposed to get done. The theater sense is a later costume change, turning a plain old “finish the job” verb into the glittery language of stages and concerts around 1600. The twist is that the second half, fornir, is kin to furnish and even faintly to frame and form, while the little par- at the front carries the force of “through, completely,” like a seal pressed all the way down. So every time someone performs, the word is still whispering, “Don’t just start it—see it through.”
The Story
This one begins as a bureaucrat's word, not an actor's. In medieval Anglo-French, parfornir meant something like “carry it all the way through,” and by about 1300 English had performen for contracts, duties, and other things you were supposed to get done. The theater sense is a later costume change, turning a plain old “finish the job” verb into the glittery language of stages and concerts around 1600. The twist is that the second half, fornir, is kin to furnish and even faintly to frame and form, while the little par- at the front carries the force of “through, completely,” like a seal pressed all the way down. So every time someone performs, the word is still whispering, “Don’t just start it—see it through.”
Modern Usage
To go out of your way to do too much for someone
Notable References
- Urban Dictionary
Kin & Kindred
From 'par'·through, by; completing prefix
Derived Terms
English words from this root
From 'fornir'·to furnish, complete
Derived Terms
English words from this root
Sources
Free Dictionary
Urban Dictionary
Wikipedia