EtymEx

phone

/ˈfoʊn/noun, verb

Telephone device; also, to call someone

From Greek, via French tele- (afar).

Lineage

tele-

-phone

GreekRomanceGermanicnot directly attested

Selected stage

Modern English

phone — Telephone device; also, to call someone

The story

As a noun, phone is the clipped everyday name for a telephone; as a verb, it means to call someone. English phone was clipped from telephone, and the shortened form is first attested in 1884.

The longer word combines French télé- with -phone. The prefix comes from Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle), “afar,” while -phone comes through French from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ), “sound” or “voice.” The full word telephone was modeled on German Telephon; the name’s elements evoke a voice carried across a distance.

Related words

Confused with
phoneme, phonetics

Words from the same roots

tele- · Ancient Greek, via French, ‘afar, at a distance’

Derivedtelegraph, television, telescope, teleport

-phone · Ancient Greek, via French, ‘sound, voice’

Derivedphonetics, phoneme, phonology, phonetic

Sources