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pomegranate

/ˈpɑmɪˌɡrænɪt/

A red fruit packed with juicy edible seeds

From Latin, via Old French pome (Fruit or apple) + Latin, via Medieval Latin and Old French grenate (Having grains or seeds) + Latin granum (Grain).

noun
adjective
pome
Latin
Verified
pōmum
“Fruit” or “fruit tree”; later especially an apple

from Medieval Latin pomum granatum , literally "apple with many seeds,"

+1 more source
Old French
Verified
pome
“Apple”; ancestor of French pomme

from Old French pome grenate (Modern French grenade ) and directly

+1 more source
grenate
Latin
AI-inferred
grānātus
“Having grains or seeds,” from grānum
Medieval Latin
AI-inferred
grānātum
“Seeded” or “pomegranate”
Old French
AI-inferred
grenate / grenade
The seed-rich part of pomme grenade
granum
Proto-Indo-European
Verified
*ǵerh₂-
reconstructed
Possibly “to mature, grow old,” associated with grain or ripening

from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to mature, grow old”) + *-nós (suffix forming verbal adjectives)) + -ātus (suffix...

Latin
AI-inferred
grānum
“Grain, seed, or small kernel”
Latin
AI-inferred
grānātus
“Having many grains or seeds”
Combined
Medieval Latin pōmum grānātum
Literally “fruit/apple with many grains or seeds”; pome and the seed-related branch combine here
Old French
Verified
pome grenade
“Apple with many seeds”

from Old French pome grenate (Modern French grenade ) and directly

Middle English
Verified
pome-garnet / pome-granate
Borrowed and reshaped forms, attested around 1300

from Old French pome grenate (Modern French grenade ) and directly

+1 more source
Modern English
Verified
pomegranate
The restored -gra- spelling became standard in the early fifteenth century

from Old French pome grenate (Modern French grenade ) and directly

Modern English
pomegranate

Cut open a pomegranate and you find a tiny red metropolis: hundreds of jewel-like seeds packed inside a leathery shell. Medieval French speakers called it a *pome grenade*—literally an “apple with grains”—and English borrowed the phrase around 1300 as *pome garnet*, briefly making the fruit sound as if it were related to a gemstone. The “pome” half ultimately goes back to Latin *pōmum*, a general word for fruit that narrowed toward “apple,” while *grenate* grew from Latin *grānum*, “grain” or “seed.” That same seed-word family produced *grain*, *gram*, and *granary*; meanwhile, *grenade* took its name from the fruit’s many-seeded appearance, and Spanish *Granada* may preserve the same association—though a Moorish place-name origin is also proposed. Ancient Iranians domesticated the fruit roughly 5,000 years ago, so every time you split one open, you are handling a botanical object whose name still says exactly what astonished Europeans: an apple overflowing with grains.

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