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progress

/ˈprɒɡres/

movement or growth toward a desired state

From Latin pro (forward) + Latin grad (step).

noun
verb/prəˈɡres/
pro
Latin
Verified
pro-
prefix meaning 'forward, forth'

from Old French progres (Modern French progrès ) and directly

+1 more source
Latin
AI-inferred
prōgredī
to go forward, advance
grad
Latin
AI-inferred
gradi
to step, walk
Latin
AI-inferred
gradus
a step
Latin
Verified
progressus
a going forward, an advance

from Old French progres (Modern French progrès ) and directly

+1 more source
Combined
progressus
Latin noun built from prōgredī, literally 'going forward'
Old French
Verified
progres
borrowed into French as 'a going forward'

from Old French progres (Modern French progrès ) and directly

+1 more source
Middle English
Verified
progresse
entered English in the early 15th century

from Old French progres (Modern French progrès ) and directly

+1 more source
Modern English
Verified
progress
generalized from motion to improvement and development

from Old French progres (Modern French progrès ) and directly

+1 more source
Modern English
progress

A Roman army wasn’t the only thing that could move in disciplined steps; so could an idea. Latin had prō, meaning 'forward,' and gradi, meaning 'to step,' and when they joined forces they made progressus, a neat little package for movement that was literally one foot after another. English picked it up through Old French progres in the early 1400s, when it could describe a royal journey — the sort of grand procession that rolled through town with flags, horses, and everyone staring. Later, the word stopped being only about travel and started doing the bigger job of describing improvement itself, which is why its cousins include regress, graduate, and grade: all the schoolroom and life-path words where steps really matter. Even the old native English word forþgang was pushed aside, which is fitting, because progress is a word that has always sounded like it knows where it’s going.

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