entry
pronoun
/ˈproʊnaʊn/Word used instead of a noun or noun phrase
From Latin pro- (in place of) + Latin noun (name).
Word Ancestry
Imagine a Latin grammarian trying not to repeat himself: instead of saying “Marcus entered, and Marcus sat,” he could use a word that stood pro—“in place of”—the nomen, the “name.” Latin prōnōmen was itself a clever translation of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία, and the idea traveled west through Old French as pronon and pronom. English then gave the word a familiar-looking makeover, reshaping its spelling to match noun; the spelling is a small historical fossil of linguistic housekeeping. The noun half is related to Latin nomen and to the wider family behind names, nominal, and nomenclature. So every pronoun is, quite literally, a stand-in name: a linguistic understudy waiting just offstage to prevent “Marcus” from having to perform twice.
The Story
Imagine a Latin grammarian trying not to repeat himself: instead of saying “Marcus entered, and Marcus sat,” he could use a word that stood pro—“in place of”—the nomen, the “name.” Latin prōnōmen was itself a clever translation of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία, and the idea traveled west through Old French as pronon and pronom. English then gave the word a familiar-looking makeover, reshaping its spelling to match noun; the spelling is a small historical fossil of linguistic housekeeping. The noun half is related to Latin nomen and to the wider family behind names, nominal, and nomenclature. So every pronoun is, quite literally, a stand-in name: a linguistic understudy waiting just offstage to prevent “Marcus” from having to perform twice.
Modern Usage
A jargon term for the gender-related pronouns a person uses or prefers
Kin & Kindred
From 'pro-'·in place of; on behalf of
Derived Terms
English words from this root
From 'noun'·name; noun
Derived Terms
English words from this root