EtymEx

pronoun

/ˈproʊnaʊn/noun

Word used instead of a noun or noun phrase

From Latin pro- (in place of) + Latin noun (name).

Lineage

pro-

noun

LatinRomanceGermanicnot directly attestedSelect a stage for details, or drag it

The story

Imagine a Latin grammarian trying not to repeat himself: instead of saying “Marcus entered, and Marcus sat,” he could use a word that stood pro—“in place of”—the nomen, the “name.” Latin prōnōmen was itself a clever translation of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία, and the idea traveled west through Old French as pronon and pronom. English then gave the word a familiar-looking makeover, reshaping its spelling to match noun; the spelling is a small historical fossil of linguistic housekeeping. The noun half is related to Latin nomen and to the wider family behind names, nominal, and nomenclature. So every pronoun is, quite literally, a stand-in name: a linguistic understudy waiting just offstage to prevent “Marcus” from having to perform twice.

Modern usage

A jargon term for the gender-related pronouns a person uses or prefers

Heard in
gender identity · online discussion · social media

Related words

Antonyms
noun

Words from the same roots

pro- · Latin, ‘in place of; on behalf of’

Derivedproclaim, proceed, prohibit, provide, procure, proconsul, prolific

noun · Latin, ‘name; noun’

Derivednominal, nomenclature, denominate, onomastic, anonymous, synonym, antonym

Sources