EtymEx

reimburse

/ˌriːɪmˈbɜːrs/verb

repay someone for money they have spent

From Latin, via Old French re- (back) + French, from Old French and Medieval Latin imburse (put money in a purse).

Lineage

re-

imburse

LatinRomanceGermanicnot directly attestedSelect a stage for details, or drag it

The story

Picture a merchant in a busy French market tucking coins into a leather purse: Old French *embourser* meant, quite literally, “put in a purse.” English borrowed the verb as *imburse*, and then attached *re-*—“back”—to make the sense of putting the money back where it belonged. The purse-word goes back through Old French *borse* to Medieval Latin *bursa*, which also gave English *purse*. There’s a small dating wrinkle: Wiktionary records *reimburse* in 1591, while Etymonline dates it to the 1610s; both place it in the late sixteenth or early seventeenth century. So every reimbursement is, etymologically, a little purse-restoration: the coins come home.

Related words

Antonyms
charge, debit
Confused with
disburse, recoup

Words from the same roots

re- · Latin, via Old French, ‘back; again’

Derivedrepay, refund, return, recoup

imburse · French, from Old French and Medieval Latin, ‘put money in a purse; pay’

Deriveddisburse, purse, embourser

Sources