EtymEx

renaissance

/rɪˈnæsəns/noun, adjective

revival of art, learning, culture, or activity

From Latin re- (again) + Latin nasci (be born).

Lineage

re-

nasci

LatinRomanceProto-Indo-EuropeanGermanicnot directly attestedSelect a stage for details, or drag it

The story

Picture a European scholar opening a dusty manuscript and deciding that the ancient world has not vanished after all: it can be born again. That is the literal machinery inside renaissance—Latin re- meaning “again” joined to nasci, “to be born,” from the reconstructed PIE root *gene-, the same family behind generate and genealogy. The French expression renaissance des lettres helped name the cultural movement centered first in Florence and spreading across Europe; English recorded Renaissance in 1840. By the late nineteenth century, Renaissance man had escaped its historical cage and could describe a modern person with many talents, from scholarship to art. So Renaissance is not merely a period on a timeline—it is a linguistic resurrection, with every revival carrying a tiny echo of birth.

Related words

Confused with
renascence, reminiscence

Words from the same roots

re- · Latin, ‘again, back, anew’

Derivedrevival, restore, reinforce, reappear, renew

nasci · Latin, ‘be born’

Derivednascent, natal, native, renaissance, renascence, innate

Sources