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seborrheic

/ˌsɛbəˈriːɪk/

Relating to excessive oily skin secretion

From Modern Latin; hybrid Greek-Latin formation seborrhea (Excessive flow of oily sebaceous matter).

adjective
seborrhea
Latin
sebum
Tallow, suet, or grease
Modern Latin
sebo-
Combining form meaning relating to sebum
Modern Latin, 1849
seborrhea
A discharge or excessive flow of sebaceous matter
-ic
Greek
-ikos
Adjectival suffix meaning relating to
Latin
-icus
Adjectival suffix inherited into scientific vocabulary
English
-ic
Forms adjectives meaning relating to or characterized by
Modern English
seborrheic

In 1849, medical writers built seborrhea as a linguistic hybrid: Latin sebum, “tallow or grease,” joined Greek rhoia, “flow.” The Greek half comes from rhein, “to flow,” the same ancient root behind the image of a river running onward—and, through a different historical path, words such as diarrhea and rheology. Add the adjective-making suffix -ic, and seborrheic simply means “having to do with oily flow,” a remarkably literal label for skin that produces too much sebum. The condition’s name sounds grandly classical, but its everyday companions are wonderfully ordinary: flaky scalp, greasy patches, and what people usually call dandruff. Remember it as a tiny medical movie: sebum is the grease, rhein is the stream, and seborrheic skin is where the stream runs too freely.

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