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serendipity

/ˌsɛrənˈdɪpəti/

Fortunate discovery made unexpectedly or by chance

From Sanskrit, via Arabic and Persian serendip (Sri Lanka).

noun
serendip
Sanskrit
Verified
Siṃhaladvīpa
“Dwelling-Place-of-Lions Island,” an ancient name for Sri Lanka

from Sanskrit Simhaladvipa "Dwelling-Place-of-Lions Island." Attention was called to the word in an article in The...

Arabic
Verified
Sarandīb
Name for Sri Lanka, transmitted through Arabic geographical tradition

from Arabic Sarandib

Persian literary tradition
AI-inferred
Serendip
The legendary island in the tale of the Three Princes of Serendip
English
AI-inferred
serendipity
Walpole’s formation for fortunate accidental discovery, 1754
Modern English
serendipity

A prince on the island of Serendip notices clues nobody else was looking for, and somehow the clues solve the mystery anyway. That was the premise Horace Walpole borrowed from the Persian tale The Three Princes of Serendip when he coined serendipity in a letter dated January 28, 1754. The island’s name traveled a remarkable route: Sanskrit Siṃhaladvīpa, “Dwelling-Place-of-Lions Island,” became Arabic Sarandīb and then the storybook Serendip. For more than a century the word barely stirred; it began appearing regularly only in the 1890s. So when a lucky accident delivers something wonderful, remember that you are carrying an old island name into a brand-new discovery.

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