EtymEx

serenity

/səˈrɛnəti/noun

calmness and freedom from mental disturbance

From Latin serene (clear).

Lineage

LatinRomanceGermanicnot directly attestedSelect a stage for details, or drag it

The story

Picture a medieval writer looking up at a perfectly washed sky: no storm clouds, no haze, nothing disturbing the view. Latin called that condition serēnus, “clear” or “unclouded,” and its abstract noun serēnitās eventually traveled through Old French serenité into Middle English serenyte. By the 1590s, English speakers were using serenity not merely for good weather but for a mind that stayed equally unruffled. The word even had a brief regal career: in the mid-fifteenth century, Serenity could serve as a title of honor for kings, echoing Latin usage for Roman emperors and later popes. Its memorable trick is this: a weather forecast became a description of character—serenity is what happens when the sky inside you clears.

Modern usage

A personal name used in informal descriptions of a woman or girl, including conflicting character stereotypes.

Heard in
informal online slang

Related words

Confused with
serenity, serenity

Words from the same roots

serene · Latin, ‘clear, calm, unclouded, tranquil’

Derivedserene, serenely, sereneness

Sources