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snollygoster

/ˈsnɑliˌɡɑstər/

Shrewd, unprincipled politician

From uncertain; probably American slang, possibly via a monster-name tradition snolly (likely from a name element associated with speed or weirdness) + Middle English / American English slang goster (a loud).

noun
snolly
German
Verified
schnell
"quick"; a possible source only if the word is linked to snallygaster / Pennsylvania German phrase

from German schnell (“quick”) + Geist (“spirit”). Largely obsolete, it briefly resurfaced in 2009 in Britain as part of...

Pennsylvania German
Verified
schnelle geeschter
"quick spirit(s)"; proposed source for the related monster name, not certain for snollygoster

from German schnell (“quick”) + Geist (“spirit”). Largely obsolete, it briefly resurfaced in 2009 in Britain as part of...

goster
Middle English
Verified
galstren
"to make a noise or outcry"; also glossed as "to stink"

from Middle English galstren , defined by OED (1989) as meaning "to make a noise or outcry" and by Middle English...

Middle English
AI-inferred
goster
Later slang for a loud, bragging, boisterous person; also a verb "to gab; to bully"
American English
AI-inferred
goster
A noisy, blustering person; likely the semantic base for the second half of snollygoster
Combined
snolly goster
1845 American slang coinage; first used for an unusually large or powerful thing, then later for a shifty, unprincipled person
American English
AI-inferred
snolly goster
Early sense may have suggested a huge, forceful, unstoppable thing
American English
AI-inferred
snollygoster
By the 1890s, especially a shrewd, unscrupulous political operator
Modern English
snollygoster

This is one of those gloriously American coinages that sounds as if it ought to have fur, fangs, and a bad temper. In 1845, a Cincinnati paper used snolly goster for a sort of turbocharged, self-propelling monster of a thing, and only later did it settle into political mud-slinging. The tail end is the easier part: goster was already a noisy, bragging sort of word, like somebody who can’t stop gabbing at a tavern door. The front half may have been colored by snallygaster, the Maryland bogey-beast, or even by Pennsylvania German schnell, so speed and menace are lurking in the wallpaper. By the 1890s it had become a perfect label for a slick, unprincipled office-seeker — the kind of person who makes you think of a wolf in a silk hat. You can almost hear it slithering off the tongue like a creature that already knows where the votes are hiding.

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