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stolid

/ˈstɑːlɪd/

Showing little emotion; dull, heavy, and impassive

From Indo-European source proposed by etymonline; precise reconstructed ancestry omitted from the parsed chain stel (To put).

adjective
stel
Latin
Verified
stolidus
“Insensible, dull, slow, brutish, rude, stupid”; associated with being unmoving

from Latin stolidus "insensible, dull, slow, brutish, rude, stupid," properly "unmovable," related to stultus "foolish"...

+1 more source
Middle French
Verified
stolide
“Foolish, obtuse, slow”

from French stolide (16c.)

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English, c. 1600
Verified
stolid
Adjective meaning “heavy, dull, impassive, stupid”; possibly a back-formation from stolidity

from French stolide (16c.)

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Modern English
stolid

Picture a person who seems to have been built from paving stones: present, upright, and nearly impossible to rattle. Latin stolidus meant “dull” or “stupid,” but etymonline connects it with the idea of being unmovable—the mental stillness of someone who simply will not budge. French stolide carried the word into English, where stolid appears around 1600; it may even have been formed backward from stolidity, as though English speakers trimmed a suffix off the abstract noun. The same Latin neighborhood includes stultus, “foolish,” though the exact historical relationship is not perfectly secure. Today, a stolid witness gives nothing away—not a twitch, gasp, or raised eyebrow—like a statue sitting through a courtroom drama.

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