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tiktaalik

/tɪkˈtɑːlɪk/

Extinct Devonian fish-like tetrapod ancestor

From Inuktitut tiktaalik (Large freshwater fish).

noun
tiktaalik
Inuktitut
tiktaalik
A large freshwater fish, commonly associated with the burbot.
Modern scientific English
Tiktaalik
Genus name assigned to the Devonian fossil discovered on Ellesmere Island.
Modern English
tiktaalik

Before it became a famous fossil, tiktaalik was an Inuit word for a large freshwater fish, the sort of slippery creature one might imagine lurking beneath Arctic water. In 2006, paleontologists including Neil Shubin announced the animal after fossils were found on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, and they chose a local name rather than dressing the discovery in another layer of Greek or Latin. The choice was unusually vivid: Tiktaalik lived roughly 375 million years ago, yet its flattened head, neck, fins, and wrist-like bones made it look like a fish experimenting with the first awkward steps toward land. Its name therefore links two very different scenes—the Arctic communities whose language supplied it and a Devonian world long before dinosaurs, trees, or humans. Remember tiktaalik as “the fish with a local name and a proto-wrist”: an Inuit word pointing backward into deep evolutionary time.

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