verity
/ˈvɛrəti/noun
truth or conformity to fact
From Latin vērus (true).
Lineage
The story
Picture a medieval scribe reaching for a word meaning not merely “fact,” but truthfulness, sincerity, and loyalty all at once: that was Old French verité, inherited from Latin vēritās and ultimately built on vērus, “true.” English received it in the late fourteenth century, when Anglo-French still supplied a great deal of the vocabulary of law, religion, and polite society. The apparently obvious relatives true and truth are actually from a different Germanic family, connected with ideas of firmness and steadfastness rather than Latin vērus. Verity later became a favorite Puritan and Quaker virtue name in England, alongside names such as Faith and Grace; it is essentially a child named “Truth.” And when filmmakers began speaking of cinéma vérité in the 1960s, the old word walked onto the screen carrying its medieval promise: show life as it really is.