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yoghurt

/ˈjoʊɡərt/

Fermented milk food with a tangy taste

From Turkish yoğur- (to knead).

noun
yoğur-
Old Turkish
yoğur-
verb meaning 'to knead, work together, thicken'
Turkish
yoğurt
originally a thickened or fermented milk food
English
yoghurt
borrowed in the 20th century; spelling varied with yogurt/yoghourt/yoghurt
Modern English
yogurt
simplified American spelling
Modern English
yoghurt
retained in British and Commonwealth usage
Modern English
yoghurt

This is one of those words that tastes the way it sounds: thick, slightly tart, and a little bit old-world. Turkish yoğurt comes from yoğurmak, a verb about kneading and thickening, which is perfect for a food made when milk is coaxed into something denser by bacteria and time. English picked it up in the early 20th century, and for a while it wore a whole wardrobe of spellings — yogurt, yoghurt, yoghourt — like a passport stamped in different ports. The same Turkish root sits behind related ideas of heaviness and density, so the word’s history is basically a tiny kitchen drama: milk gets worked, transformed, and set. By the time you eat it with fruit, you’re not just having breakfast — you’re spooning up a verb that learned how to become a noun.

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