EtymEx

flamingo

/fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/noun

Long-legged wading bird with pink plumage

From Latin, through Provençal flama / flamma (Flame).

Lineage

flama / flamma

-enc

LatinRomanceGermanicnot directly attestedSelect a stage for details, or drag it

The story

A flamingo’s name may be carrying a little flame: etymonline traces it through Provençal flama, “flame,” and analyzes the ending as a Germanic-derived suffix. That route gives the bird a wonderfully literal name—something like “the flame-colored one.” But there’s a rival explanation: the name may be connected with Flemings, whose ruddy complexion or hair supposedly inspired the comparison; Wiktionary notes that this account is supported by Corominas. The evidence points through forms such as Catalan flamenc and Portuguese flamengo, while the English bird name is recorded in the 1560s. So when a flamingo stands pink-legged in a tropical lagoon, its name may be describing a flame—or remembering the Flemish.

Modern usage

Urban Dictionary entries use “flamingo” for someone who works out only their upper body and has skinny legs.

Heard in
gym slang

Related words

Confused with
flamenco
See also
phoenix, wader

Words from the same roots

flama / flamma · Latin, through Provençal, ‘Flame; proposed reference to the bird’s bright coloring’

Derivedflame, inflame, flaming, inflammatory

-enc · Germanic-derived suffix, ‘Belonging to; used in the proposed formation of flamenc’

DerivedFleming, Flemish

Sources