EtymEx

remuneration

/rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃən/noun

payment or reward for work or services

From Latin, through Old French re- (back) + Latin munerari (to give).

Lineage

re-

munerari

LatinRomanceGermanicnot directly attestedSelect a stage for details, or drag it

The story

Imagine a Roman clerk settling an account: he is not merely handing over money, but giving something back. That idea is packed into Latin re-, “back” or “in return,” joined to munerārī, “to give or reward,” a verb connected with munus, meaning a gift, duty, or public office. Latin remunerationem meant a repayment or recompense, and the word traveled through Old French remuneracion before appearing in English around 1400 as remuneracioun. The older sense makes remuneration feel less like a mysterious payroll term and more like a return gift for work done. It is compensation with an echo of reciprocity built right into its name.

Related words

Confused with
renumeration

Words from the same roots

re- · Latin, through Old French, ‘back; in return; again’

Derivedrepay, return, restore, reimburse, remit

munerari · Latin, ‘to give, reward, or pay; related to munus, “gift, duty, office”’

Derivedremunerate, remunerative, remuneration

Sources